Uveitis

Uveitis is a condition characterized by inflammation within the eye, specifically affecting the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. This inflammation typically occurs as a response from the immune system when it detects an infection in the body. However, uveitis can also arise from the immune system erroneously attacking healthy tissues in the eyes, a phenomenon known as autoimmune response.

The symptoms of uveitis can be quite distressing and may include significant eye pain, redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and floaters (small shapes or spots that appear in your field of vision). The severity and duration of these symptoms can vary. In some cases, uveitis may resolve rapidly, but it has the potential to recur or develop into a chronic condition that may last for months or even years. It can affect one eye (unilateral uveitis) or both eyes (bilateral uveitis), with each eye exhibiting symptoms to varying degrees.

If left untreated, uveitis can lead to serious complications, including permanent vision loss, glaucoma, cataracts, or retinal damage. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with an eye care professional as soon as possible if you experience any of these symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment—such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressive medications—are essential to managing the condition effectively and preserving vision.